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孔子的伦理思想属于一种“人文性伦理”,其具体内容是重视历史传统、突出“礼”的意义内容、提倡“君子”人格以及重视礼乐教化。孔子的这种人文性伦理虽然形成于先秦时代,却体现了历史与现实的统一、内容与形式的统一、外在规范与内在要求的统一、知与行的统一的普世伦理价值。其中,它尤其强调知与学并重,主张通过学习各种文化知识来扩充道德智慧。对于孔子来说,人文性知识的研习不仅仅是文化知识的学习,亦是一种道德的修养;文化修养与道德修养应当而且可以合一。
Confucius’s ethics belongs to a kind of “humanistic ethics”. Its specific content is to attach importance to the history and tradition, highlight the meaning of “ceremony”, advocate the “gentleman” personality and emphasis on ritual and enlightenment. Though formed in the pre-Qin era, Confucius’s humanistic ethics embodies the unification of history and reality, the unification of content and form, the unification of external norms and internal requirements, and the universal universal ethical value of knowledge and practice. Among them, it emphasizes the emphasis on knowledge and learning and advocates the expansion of moral wisdom by learning various cultural knowledge. For Confucius, the study of humanistic knowledge is not only a study of cultural knowledge, but also a moral accomplishment; cultural and moral cultivation should be and can be unified.