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近代中国社会分工经历了百年颠仆但最终回到了分工不断扩展的道路上。中国青年走四方遭遇了这一曲折历程,最终收获了一个行囊人生的形象,涉及民国时期各个阶层的青年离开乡村社区进入都市和工商业领域的开放立体形象、20世纪中后期以来农村青年戴着身份与制度镣铐走出农业一土地社区进入各种务工场所的打工群体广谱形象。这些形象主要是由唐德刚与路遥等学者和作家创造的。行囊人生形象是中国青年在社会分工处于初始状态时候的形象。随着分工扩展以及社会服务与保护系统的完善,这一形象将会发展为自由劳动者的开放形象。
In modern China, the social division of labor has experienced a hundred years of top job but eventually returned to the road of continuous expansion of labor division. As a result, the young people in all walks of life in China experienced the twists and turns and finally gained a vivid image of their life. The youth involved in various social strata of the Republic of China left the rural community to enter the open three-dimensional image of urban areas and business fields. Since the middle and late 20th century, With institutional shackles out of the agricultural land community into a variety of workplaces work groups broad-spectrum image. These images were mainly created by scholars and writers like Tang Degang and Lu Yao. The life image of the underclass is the image of the youth of China when the social division of labor is in its infancy. With the expansion of the division of labor and the improvement of the social service and protection system, this image will develop into an open image of free laborers.