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目的了解江苏民办高校大学生健康素养水平和相关影响因素,为进一步开展大学生健康素养研究提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取江苏民办高校本科阶段的1 560名学生,通过问卷进行健康素养状况调查,分析其相关影响因素。结果江苏民办高校大学生健康素养具备率为10.7%,健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能等素养具备率分别为27.5%、18.1%、38.6%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,大学生健康素养得分影响因素为性别、年龄、生源地区、学校类型等。结论江苏民办高校大学生健康素养整体水平一般,不同地域高校差异明显,应注重大学生健康生活方式与行为的引导,采取必要的健康教育干预,以提高大学生健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy and the related influential factors of undergraduates in private universities in Jiangsu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for further research on the health literacy of undergraduates. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 1 560 students from undergraduate colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province. The questionnaires were used to investigate the health literacy status and analyze the related factors. Results The attainment rate of health literacy for undergraduates in private universities in Jiangsu Province was 10.7%. The basic knowledge and philosophy of health, the quality of life with healthy behaviors and health skills were 27.5%, 18.1% and 38.6% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of college students’ scores on health literacy were gender, age, birth region, school type and so on. Conclusion The general health literacy of undergraduates in private universities in Jiangsu Province is generally the same. The differences between colleges and universities in different regions are obvious. Students should be guided by healthy lifestyles and behaviors of undergraduates, and necessary health education interventions should be taken to improve their health literacy.