武则天是中国历史上唯一的女皇帝,曾被陈寅恪称为“旷世怪杰”~([1])。作为怪杰,她既英明果敢,又善弄权术,通过一系列恩威并重的手段和政策,打击了一大批反对她的政敌,同时又笼络了许多能臣贤士,“泛延谠议,时礼正人……尊时宪而抑幸臣,听忠言而诛酷吏”~([2])。在她的政治技巧中,有极为重要的一招是改赐恶姓名,这是她掌权期间屡屡出现的一种特殊的政治现象,现今看来需要引起足够的关注和重视。关于改赐恶姓名,前 Empress Wu is the only female emperors in Chinese history, has been called by Chen Yin Ke “Gentleman” ~ ([1]). As a geek, she not only resolutely and resolutely but resolutely and skillfully, attacked a large number of political opponents who opposed her with a series of graceful and graceful means and policies, When the ceremony is a person ... ... respect the Constitution and restrained chen, listen to the words and punish cruel officials "~ ([2]). Among her political skills, one of the most important tactics is to change her name. This is a special kind of political phenomenon that has emerged frequently during her power. Now it seems that enough attention and attention should be given to her. About change ci name, before