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在领导苏俄法制建设的实践中,为了实现人民主权和司法民主的理想,列宁阐发了人民陪审的思想理论,并将其理论应用于苏维埃司法制度的建设实践。列宁主张,人民参与审判是民主的体现,也是实现人民主权的要求。列宁的人民陪审思想不仅影响前苏联人民陪审制度的建构,而且对新中国和我国当下的人民陪审制度的建设和实践也起到理论引导的作用。列宁的人民陪审思想经过移植借鉴和发展演进,在当下已经具有中国自己的特色。
In leading the legal construction of Soviet Russia, Lenin elaborated the ideological theory of the people’s jury in order to realize the ideal of people’s sovereignty and judicial democracy, and applied the theory to the construction of the Soviet judicial system. Lenin maintains that people’s participation in the trial is a manifestation of democracy and a requirement of realizing people’s sovereignty. Lenin’s thinking on people’s jury not only affects the construction of the jury system of the people in the former Soviet Union, but also plays a theoretical guiding role in the construction and practice of the people’s jury system in the People’s Republic of China and in our country today. Lenin’s idea of people’s juror has been borrowed and evolved from the perspective of transplantation and now has its own characteristics in China.