社会分工思想由来已久,孔子在《论语》中就有“谋道”和“谋食”之说,但其论述并不具体。在社会分工思想的理论和实践方面,作出突出贡献的应当是管子、孟子和亚当·斯密。管子和孟子是我国古代杰出的政治、经济学家,他们的思想主张得到国内外学者的普遍重视,有关他们的专著、论文层出不穷。亚当·斯密作为古典经济学的创始人,他的思想主张 The idea of ​​social division of labor has existed for a long time. Confucius said in his Analects that there is “seeking food” and “seeking food” in Confucian Analects, but its argument is not specific. In the theory and practice of social division of labor, the outstanding contributions should be pipe, Mencius and Adam Smith. Guan Zi and Mencius are distinguished ancient politicians and economists in our country. Their ideas have received universal attention from scholars at home and abroad. The monographs and the papers about them are endless. Adam Smith, the founder of classical economics, advocates his ideas