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ShanximerchantswereoneofthemostimportantgroupsofbusinessmeninChinaduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.InearlyMingperiod,theMinggovernmentenactedtheKaizhongLaw,stipulatingthatmerchantswillingtotransportgraintothefrontierre-ceivedsaltcertifi
Shan ximerchantswereoneofthemostimportant groups of businessmeninChinaturingtheMing (1368-1644) andQing (1644-1911) dynasties.InearlyMingperiod, theMinggovernmentenactedtheKaizhongLaw, stipulatingthatmerchantswillingtotransportgraintothefrontierre-ceivedsaltcertifi