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听证制度,作为现代行政程序法的核心制度,也是相对人参与行政程序的重要形式。通过向行政机关陈述意见,并体现在行政决定中,相对人能动参与了行政程序,同时参与了影响自己权利义务的决定作出,体现出了行政的公正和民主。因此,听证制度就成为现代行政程序法的基本制度之一,也是对公正行政程序最低要求之一。随着法治进程的稳步迈进,我国听证制度也逐渐趋于完善,但在实际操作过程中也凸显出诸多问题。文章以河南信阳地区为视角,首先从我国听证制度的一般理论着笔,进而通过信阳地区听证过程中所出现的问题,来开展对听证制度的现状及问题的研究,同时对出现的问题提出完善建议。
Hearing system, as the core of modern administrative procedure law, is also an important form of relative participation in administrative procedures. By presenting opinions to the executive authorities and embodying the administrative decisions, the relatives can participate in the administrative procedures and participate in decisions that affect their own rights and obligations, demonstrating the impartiality and democracy of the administration. Therefore, the hearing system has become one of the basic systems of the modern administrative procedure law and one of the minimum requirements for a just administrative procedure. With the steady progress of the rule of law, the hearing system in our country has gradually become more and more perfect. However, many problems have also been highlighted in the actual operation. From the perspective of Xinyang in Henan Province, this article starts with the general theory of the hearing system in our country, and then studies the current situation and problems of the hearing system through the problems in the process of hearing in Xinyang. At the same time, it puts forward some suggestions .