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目的了解深圳市光明新区2012—2013年小学生伤害特征,为政府制定学校卫生政策与预防伤害的相应策略提供参考依据。方法调取深圳市光明新区2012—2013年小学生伤害监测系统信息报告卡,共监测小学生6 832名,用SPSS 13.0软件对监测数据进行统计分析。结果 2012—2013年深圳市光明新区小学生伤害发生率为7.64%,男生发生率为11.48%,明显高于女生(3.40%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=169.91,P<0.01)。伤害以跌倒/坠落伤最多(65.9%),伤害主要发生于娱乐玩耍(64.8%)和体育课(17.8%)时。2012年与2013年伤害时活动、伤害类型、伤害部位、伤害程度、伤害医疗费用构成比较差异均无统计学意义(χ2值分别为3.149,1.221,2.054,0.449,0.140,P值均>0.05)。结论深圳市光明新区小学生伤害现况依然严峻,加强学校伤害健康教育及运动伤害干预对于减少小学生伤害发生具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the characteristics of primary school students’ injuries in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City from 2012 to 2013, and to provide reference for the government to formulate corresponding policies on school health policies and injury prevention. Methods A total of 6 832 primary school pupils were interviewed in the Guangming New District of 2012- 2013 Primary School Students Injury Surveillance System, and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the monitoring data. Results The incidence of injury among pupils in Guangming New District was 7.64% in 2012-2013. The incidence of male students was 11.48%, which was significantly higher than that of female students (3.40%) (χ2 = 169.91, P <0.01). Injuries were highest with fall / fall injuries (65.9%), with injuries mainly occurring during recreational activities (64.8%) and physical education classes (17.8%). There were no significant differences in the composition of injuries, injury types, injuries, injuries and medical costs between 2012 and 2013 (χ2 = 3.149,1.221,2.054,0.449,0.140, P> 0.05) . Conclusion The injury status of pupils in Guangming New District in Shenzhen City is still grim. It is of great significance to strengthen the school health education and the injury of sports injuries to reduce the injury of pupils.