一、语境对语言研究的影响众所公认,语言是人们的交际工具,并且人们的一切语言交际活动总是在一定的交际环境中进行的。语言学界称这种语言交际环境为语境。语境既包括语言因素,如书面语言的上下文、口语中的前言后语等,也包括非语言因素,如交际的时间、地点、场合、时代,交际对象以及社会、文化背景、自然环境等。我们可以称前者为“小语境”或“近语境”,称后者为“大语境?或“远语境”。语境是人们进行交际活动的场所和舞台背景,不同的语境规定了交际的不同类型和方式,所以语境对话语的语义和形式的组合及语体风格等,都有较大的影响和制约作用。因此,分析研究任何语言现象都必须和它所依赖的语境联系起来,若离开语境,把一个语言片断孤立起来作静态的分析,往往很难确定这个语言片断真正的结构价值和意义,现代语言学的研究不再满足一个自足系统的研 First, the impact of context on language research It is generally acknowledged that language is a tool for people’s communication and that all human language communication activities are always conducted in a certain communication environment. Linguistics circles call this language communicative environment a context. Context includes both linguistic factors, such as the context of a written language and the prefaces of oral English, as well as non-linguistic factors such as the time, place, occasion, time, communicative object, social, cultural background, and natural environment. We can call the former “small context” or “near context”, which refers to the latter as “big context” or “far context.” Context is the place where people engage in communicative activities and the stage background, different contexts Which defines the different types and ways of communication, so the context of discourse on the combination of semantics and forms and style of style have a greater impact and constraints.Therefore, the analysis of any linguistic phenomenon must be dependent on it It is often difficult to determine the true structural value and meaning of this linguistic piece if the context is linked by leaving the context and isolating a language fragment for static analysis. Research in modern linguistics no longer satisfies a self-contained system