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目的:了解吸毒的相关危险因素,为吸毒的防治提供有效的指导。方法:本研究采用病例对照研究的方法在武汉市第二戒毒所进行了吸毒者自身及家庭情况的抽样调查,并通过与在武汉六角社区选取的对照资料进行对比,共收到401份问卷,对吸毒的一些相关因素进行了对比分析。结果:研究发现初中以下学历、无稳定工作、吸烟、对人际关系不满、家人不反对使用成瘾物质、非父母抚养等对药物滥用的影响有显著意义。结论:应该对存在危险因素的高危人群采取有针对性的措施,使其减少滥用,促进健康与康复。
Objectives: To understand the related risk factors of drug abuse and provide effective guidance for the prevention and treatment of drug abuse. Methods: In this study, a case-control study was conducted in Wuhan Second Drug Addiction Treatment Center to conduct a sample survey of drug users themselves and their families, and compared with the control data selected in the hexagonal community in Wuhan, a total of 401 questionnaires were received, Some related factors of drug abuse were analyzed comparatively. Results: The study found that junior high school education, non-steady work, smoking, dissatisfaction with interpersonal relationships, family members do not object to the use of addictive substances, non-parental dependency on drug abuse have significant implications. CONCLUSIONS: Targeted measures should be taken for high-risk groups with risk factors to reduce their abuse and promote health and rehabilitation.