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近些年来,随着中国考古学研究的重心由以往的文化序列和发展谱系的建构逐渐向古代社会研究的转移,学术界越来越重视聚落考古研究方法的实践。聚落考古是以聚落为基本的研究单位,据其研究范围和内容,又可以依其涉及的空间范围区分为微观、宏观聚落形态研究两种。前者主要是指单个聚落形态及其内部结构的研究,后者则是区域的空间聚落形态的研究。不管哪一种情况,都会涉及历时变迁问题。聚落考古是研究和认识已经消失了的古代社会的重要途径和方法。自1995年以来,经国家文物局批准,山东大学与美国耶鲁大学、芝加哥福地博物
In recent years, as the center of gravity of Chinese archeology has gradually shifted from the construction of the cultural sequence and pedigree of development to the study of ancient society, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the practice of settlement archeology research methods. Settlement archeology is based on settlement as the basic unit of study, according to its scope and content of the study, but also can be divided according to the scope of its scope into two kinds of micro and macro settlement morphology. The former mainly refers to the study of individual settlements and their internal structure, while the latter is the study of the spatial settlement patterns of the region. No matter what kind of situation, will change over time. Settlement archeology is an important way to study and understand the ancient society that has disappeared. Since 1995, approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University and the United States Yale University, Chicago Blessed Museum