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创新已成为企业参与市场竞争、获取创新绩效的关键。基于资源来源差异,创新可分为自主创新和引进创新两种。诸多研究探讨了自主创新对企业绩效的正向影响,但自主创新并非适合所有企业,当前缺乏对企业创新模式转换的研究。对177家中国企业数据进行了实证研究,结果发现相比于引进创新,自主创新对企业绩效的正向作用更显著;而当企业与联盟伙伴具有良好的合作关系时,企业更倾向于实施引进创新。同时,还以调研企业为案例研究了合作效率对创新模式转换的影响。将创新理论和联盟理论联系起来,具有一定的理论意义和实践指导价值。
Innovation has become the key for enterprises to participate in market competition and obtain innovative performance. Based on the differences in sources of resources, innovation can be divided into two types of independent innovation and the introduction of innovation. Many studies have explored the positive impact of independent innovation on business performance, but independent innovation is not suitable for all enterprises, the current lack of research on the transformation of business innovation model. An empirical study of 177 Chinese enterprises shows that, compared with the introduction of innovation, the positive effect of independent innovation on business performance is more significant. When enterprises and affiliates have good cooperative relations, enterprises are more inclined to implement the introduction Innovation. At the same time, the research enterprise is also studied as a case study of the impact of cooperation efficiency on the transformation of innovation mode. The innovation theory and the alliance theory, has a certain theoretical significance and practical guidance value.