化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。因此,学生的化学实验素养是化学科学素养的重要组成部分,它应包含化学实验的知识与技能、化学实验的思想与方法、化学实验能力、化学实验的态度与习惯等方面。中考化学如何充分发挥实验评价功能、促进实验教学改革、提升学生化学实验素养是一个重要话题。 Chemistry is an experiment-based discipline. Therefore, the students’ chemical experiment accomplishment is an important part of chemical science literacy. It should include the knowledge and skills of chemical experiments, the ideas and methods of chemical experiments, the capabilities of chemical experiments, the attitudes and habits of chemical experiments. How to give full play to the function of the experimental evaluation in the senior high school entrance examination, promote the experimental teaching reform, and enhance the students’ chemistry experiment is an important topic.