1943年8月下旬至10月下旬,在整个世界反法西斯战争节节胜利的大背景下,日本华北方面军第12军在以馆陶、临清为中心的鲁西、冀南地区实施了大规模的霍乱细菌战,以较小的代价给中国抗日军民造成重大杀伤。此次细菌战同以往日军进行的历次细菌战相比,有其发生的特殊原因,具备许多鲜明的特点,对日军以后的细菌战决策产生了重大影响。 From late August to late October 1943 against the backdrop of victory in the anti-fascist war in the entire world, the 12th Army of the North China Nationalities Army of Japan conducted a large-scale operation in Luxi and Jinan areas centered on Guantao and Linqing Of the cholera germ warfare to China at large cost to the Chinese people’s army and civilians to cause serious injury. Compared with the previous germ warfare conducted by the Japanese army, the bacteriological warfare has its own special causes and has many distinctive features that have had a significant impact on the germ warfare decision-making after the Japanese.