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阿尔蒙德和维巴于1963年出版的《公民文化》开创了政治文化实证研究方法。这种方法将个体成员的主观政治态度和心理取向模式作为分析的基本单元,通过概念的操作化使政治文化成为可进行经验观察的变量,然后以微观个体层次上的变量汇总来反映宏观总体层次的政治文化,以此探究政治文化与稳定的民主政体之间的关系。尽管政治文化实证研究方法受到了很多批评,并导致政治文化研究一度走向衰落,但它强调用科学的方法研究政治的传统却影响深远,迄今仍具有重要的启发价值。
The “civic culture” Almond and Viba published in 1963 pioneered the empirical approach to political culture. This method takes the subjective political attitude and psychological orientation model of individual members as the basic unit of analysis, making political culture a variable that can be empirically observed through the operationalization of concepts, and then summarizes the macro-level generalization with the summary of variables at the micro-individual level In order to explore the relationship between political culture and stable democracies. Although the methodology of empirical research on political culture has received a lot of criticism and led to the political and cultural studies decline at one time, it emphasizes that using the scientific method to study the political tradition has far-reaching implications and so far it still has important enlightenment value.