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上世纪三四十年代的中日战争,在中国留下大量的战争纪念物——抗战场址。从1939年到1944年之间,广西成为抗日战争的重要战场。“广西会战”期间,中日双方都投入了众多兵力,展开了激烈的战斗。中方在这些战斗中,从军人到普通民众,死伤者众多。为了悼念和表彰死者,国民政府、所属部队以及当地政府和民众,建立了大量的纪念碑,并举行悼念、纪念活动。本文对“广西会战”的相关纪念物进行整理和分析,借此揭示中国对抗日战争的纪录与记忆的特点。
The Sino-Japanese war in the 1930s and 1940s left a large number of war memorials in China - the Anti-Japanese War site. From 1939 to 1944, Guangxi became an important battlefield of the anti-Japanese war. During the “Guangxi Battle”, both China and Japan invested a lot of troops and launched fierce battles. In these battles, China has a large number of casualties among soldiers and ordinary people. In order to pay tribute to and honor the deceased, the National Government, their subordinate units, the local government and the people, a large number of monuments were set up and mourning and commemorative activities were held. This article analyzes and organizes the related memorials of “Guangxi Battle” to reveal the characteristics of the record and memory of China’s war of resistance against Japan.