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自改革开放以来,我国经济飞速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,对医疗服务的要求也日益增高。在社会变革和医疗体制改革的双重夹击下,医患矛盾成为日益突出的问题,给医护人员生理、心理造成巨大的压力,甚至直接影响到了医疗服务质量。患者作为医护人员工作的直接对象,必然成为医护人员职业紧张的受害者。为了保障医护人员的身心健康,提高医疗服务质量,医护人员的职业紧张问题亟需高度关注。以相关文献为依据介绍了医护人员职业紧张现状,简述了职业紧张对医护人员健康的危害,并分析了我国医护人员职业紧张的主要影响因素。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, the living standards of the people have been continuously improved, and the demands for medical services have also been on the rise. Under the double attack of social reform and medical system reform, the contradiction between doctors and patients has become an increasingly prominent issue, putting enormous pressure on the health and psychology of medical personnel and even directly affecting the quality of medical services. As a direct target for the work of medical staff, patients will inevitably become the occupational stressors of health care workers. In order to protect the physical and mental health of medical staff and improve the quality of medical service, the occupational stress of medical staff needs urgent attention. Based on the relevant literature, this paper introduced the current situation of occupational stress in medical staff, briefly described the harm of occupational stress to the health of medical staff, and analyzed the main influencing factors of occupational stress in medical staff in our country.