支气管镜的发明,已将近半世纪,但是应用于肺结核患者,却还是近十余年的事。随着支气管镜检查的应用日趋广泛,人们对支气管内膜结核的认识也日益增多。因此,这种过去只在尸体解剖中才能见到的支气管内膜结核病变,现在在临床上已经密切的与肺结核的各种病理及临床表现相结合起来了。因此作为一个现代的肺结核科临床医务工作者,必需要对支气管内膜结核有足够的认识,这样才能对肺结核的发病原因、病理过程和合并症有更深刻的理解,也才会准确的和更有效的来对患者进行治疗。 Bronchoscopy invention, nearly half a century, but applied to patients with tuberculosis, but it is still a matter of more than ten years. With the increasing use of bronchoscopy, people’s awareness of bronchial endometrial tuberculosis is also increasing. Therefore, this kind of bronchial intima-tuberculous lesions, which were only seen in autopsy in the past, are now clinically closely associated with various pathological and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. Therefore, as a modern clinical physician of pulmonary tuberculosis, it is necessary to have enough knowledge of endobronchial tuberculosis in order to have a deeper understanding of the causes of tuberculosis, pathological processes and complications, and to be accurate and even Effective treatment of patients.