泡型包虫病是由多房棘球蚴感染人体引起的一种寄生虫病，其特点是肿瘤样、浸润性生长，病情严重且致死率高。虽然泡型包虫病患者数量不多，但因其病情严重、并发症较多、治疗困难，故多需终身治疗。目前，临床上有3种泡型包虫病治疗方案，包括外科手术治疗（根治性肝切除、姑息性切除、肝移植），介入治疗（超声或CT引导下的介入、内窥镜介入），单纯药物治疗。本文分析了上述方案的优缺点，为临床正确选择泡型包虫病的治疗方法提供依据。“,”Alveolar echinococcosis is a kind of parasitic disease caused by n Echinococcus multilocularis infecting the human body. It is characterized by tumor-like, invasive growth, serious disease and high fatality rate. Even though the number of patients is limited, they require life-long treatment because of the serious condition, many complications, and treatment difficulties. At present, there are three clinical treatment options for alveolar echinococcosis, including surgical treatment(radical hepatectomy, palliative resection, liver transplantation), intervention treatment(ultrasound or CT-guided intervention, endoscopic intervention), and anti-infective drug treatment. This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the above-mentioned schemes, and provides a basis for correct selection of treatment methods for alveolar echinococcosis.n