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目的了解居巢区居民的主要死亡原因及特征,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供依据。方法收集居巢区2010年居民死亡及人口监测资料,按照国际疾病分类标准ICD-10进行分类。统计分析人群的粗死亡率、标化死亡率及死因构成,进一步计算各种死亡疾病的减寿率。结果 2010年居巢区居民粗死亡率为620.59/10万,标化死亡率为495.48/10万。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统病、伤害,其死亡率分别是177.60/10万、141.33/10万、95.93/10万、79.42/10万、56.53/10万。减寿分析表明,恶性肿瘤、伤害及脑血管病列影响本区居民寿命主要疾病的前3位。结论慢性非传染性疾病和伤害已经成为本区居民的主要死因。应有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进工作,减少慢性病和伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the causes and characteristics of residents’ death in Juchao district and provide the basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The death and population monitoring data of residents in Juchao District in 2010 were collected and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. Statistical analysis of the population of crude mortality, standardized mortality and causes of death, and further calculate the mortality rate of various deaths. Results The crude death rate of residents in Juchao district in 2010 was 620.59 / 100,000, and the standardized death rate was 495.48 / 100,000. The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries respectively, with the death rates of 177.60 / 100,000, 141.33 / 100,000, 95.93 / 100,000, 79.42 / 100,000, 56.53 / 10 Million Life-loss analysis showed that malignant tumors, injuries and cerebrovascular diseases affected the top three of the major diseases in the area. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries have become the leading cause of death in this district. Should be targeted to carry out health education and health promotion, reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and injuries.