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正确估计国有企业发展和改革的基本形势,把握当前国有企业生产和经营的状况,对于正确判断客观经济形势,制定正确的宏观经济决策至关重要。 一、关于企业停产半停产问题 国有企业处在转换经营机制和建立现代企业制度的过程之中,部分企业还有这样那样的困难,但总的形势是好的。今年1—4月,按可比口径统计,国有工业企业总产值增长4.7％,其中4月份比去年同月增长5％,并未出现所传说的国有企业大面积停产半停产的状况。根据对16个省市的问卷调查,目前停产和开工不足的企业大体占企业总数的10％,其中停产的占4％左右。从北京市的情况看,根据北京市劳动局的统计,停产半停
Correctly estimating the basic situation of the development and reform of state-owned enterprises and grasping the current state of production and operation of state-owned enterprises is crucial for correctly judging the objective economic situation and making correct macroeconomic decisions. I. Regarding the issue of suspension of production and semi-production of enterprises The state-owned enterprises are in the process of transforming operating mechanisms and establishing modern enterprise systems. Some enterprises still have such difficulties, but the overall situation is good. From January to April of this year, according to comparable statistics, the total output value of state-owned industrial enterprises increased by 4.7%, of which April increased by 5% compared to the same month of last year. There was no legendary state-owned enterprises’ large-scale suspension of production and half production. According to a questionnaire survey of 16 provinces and cities, companies currently suspending production and starting underemployment account for roughly 10% of the total number of companies, of which about 4% are discontinued. From the situation in Beijing, according to the statistics of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Labor, half-stop production was suspended.