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一、概述乳化炸药（亦称乳化油炸药、乳胶炸药）是70年代发展起来的新型抗水炸药。它克服了硝化甘油炸药危险感度高，铵油炸药、浆状炸药爆轰感度低和铵梯炸药不抗水的缺点，并兼顾了这些炸药的优点。它不依靠高能燃料或高感度单体猛炸药，而仅用普通的有机燃料和硝酸盐就能制备出雷管敏感的炸药。由于它以燃料油为主要可燃剂，以硝酸铵为氧化剂，原料来源丰富，制造简单，价格便宜，且具有很高的抗水能力，机械感度低，生产、运输、贮存、使用却相当安全，因而得到广泛的应用。
First, an overview of emulsion explosives (also known as emulsified explosives, latex explosives) is the development of the 70’s new anti-explosives. It overcomes the shortcomings of high danger sensitivity of nitroglycerine explosives, low explosivity sensitivity of ammonium oil explosives and slurry explosives and non-resistance of ammonium ladder explosives, taking into account the advantages of these explosives. It does not rely on high-energy fuels or high-sensitivity monolithic explosives, and detonator-sensitive explosives can be made using only common organic fuels and nitrates. Because of its fuel oil as the main flammable agent, ammonium nitrate as the oxidant, rich in raw materials, simple manufacturing, cheap, and has high water resistance, low mechanical sensitivity, production, transportation, storage, use is quite safe, It has been widely used.