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目的了解社区围绝经期女性对社区健康管理服务的认知和需求,为完善社区围绝经期女性健康管理服务模式提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查法调查2014年锦州市松山新区凌南社区380名围绝经期女性健康管理服务的认识与需求。结果380名围绝经期女性中,61.59%的研究对象赞成或非常赞成“希望得到社区全科医生提供的健康管理服务”的说法。在健康管理内容方面,50.00%以上的研究对象选择需要或非常需要健康体检、健康风险评估、疾病早期筛选与预防、健康指导与咨询、健康教育、个性化危险因素干预、疾病管理方面的健康管理服务内容。50.00%以上的研究对象选择欢迎或非常欢迎电话咨询、手机短信/微信形式的健康管理服务形式。结论目前围绝经期女性对健康管理的认识有待于加强,但对健康管理的需求较强,特别是由社区全科医生提供的健康管理服务。围绝经期女性健康管理服务内容和形式的选择应符合服务对象的实际需求。
Objective To understand the awareness and needs of community perimenopausal women in community health management services and to provide reference for perfecting the community health service model for perimenopausal women. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the awareness and needs of 380 perimenopausal women health management services in Lingnan community in Songshan New District in 2014. Results Among the 380 perimenopausal women, 61.59% of the respondents were in favor of or strongly agreed with the idea that they would like to receive “health management services provided by community GPs.” In terms of health management content, more than 50.00% of the respondents chose to need or need physical examination, health risk assessment, early disease screening and prevention, health guidance and counseling, health education, individualized risk factors intervention, and disease management health management Service Content. More than 50.00% of the respondents choose to welcome or very much welcome to telephone consultation, SMS / WeChat form of health management services. Conclusion Perception of health management in perimenopausal women needs to be strengthened at present, but there is a strong demand for health management, especially for health management services provided by community general practitioners. Perimenopausal women’s health management service content and form of choice should be consistent with the actual needs of clients.