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对于史学工作者来说 ,中国古代史学是一笔极其丰厚的、非常重要的遗产。其中 ,理论遗产是一个重要方面。 2 0世纪 80年代以来 ,中国史学界研究理论的热潮 ,激发了人们对于中国史学的理论遗产的重视和研究。中国史学的理论遗产 ,不论是关于客观历史的理论 ,还是关于史学自身的理论 ,同任何中国学术领域一样 ,较之于外国的相同领域 ,既有相近之处 ,也有相异之处。如关于中国古代历史理论领域 ,在概念、范畴、问题等层面 ,都显示出中国史学的民族特点 ,而从中也不难窥见它所具有的一定程度上的普遍意义。这里刊出的几篇短文 ,讨论了天人关系、通变思想、地理条件与社会发展、民族观念和民族史观念、正统论的政治内涵和在历史观上的意义 ,以及人物评价的理论和方法等问题 ,或许可以约略反映出中国古代历史理论的部分内涵 ,以及研究它们对于当前历史学的理论建设的重要性和必要性
For historians, ancient Chinese history is an extremely rich and very important legacy. Among them, the theoretical heritage is an important aspect. Since the 1980s, the upsurge in the study of Chinese historiography has stimulated people’s attention and study of the theoretical heritage of Chinese historiography. The theoretical heritage of Chinese historiography, both on the theory of objective history and on the theory of historiography itself, is similar to any Chinese academic field and has similarities and differences from the same field of foreign countries. As for the ancient Chinese theory of history, it shows the national characteristics of Chinese historiography at the level of concepts, categories, and problems, and it is not hard to get a glimpse of the universal significance it has. Several essays published here discuss the relationship between man and man, the thought of change, the conditions of geography and social development, the concept of nation and the concept of national history, the political connotation of orthodox theory and its significance in the concept of history, and the theory of person evaluation Methods and other issues may perhaps reflect some of the connotation of the ancient Chinese history theory and the importance and necessity of their theoretical construction for the current history