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(一) 确立“科技兴市”的发展战略,是商品经济发展的客观需要和必然要求。其一、科技是第一生产力,对社会生产的促进作用愈加明显。当今,世界发达国家依靠科技进步使经济增长所占的比重愈来愈大,已从第二次世界大战前的10％—20％增长到60％—80％,有的行业高达90％以上。现在福州市,每年新增产值中,有三分之二是依靠科技进步实现的。其二、在商品经济发展过程中,“科技兴国”不乏其例。战后,约有30万各类专家移居美国,为美国在世界经济地位的确立起了重要作用。日本依靠“技术立国”,以引进、模仿和改良发展科技产业,仅用20年的时间,40多亿美元的代价,就把西方花费几十年时间、数千亿美元的科研成果学到手,使经济发展领先。
(1) The establishment of a development strategy of “rejuvenating the city by science and technology” is an objective requirement and an inevitable requirement for the development of the commodity economy. First, science and technology are primary productive forces, and the promotion of social production is even more pronounced. Today, the developed countries in the world rely more and more on scientific and technological progress to increase their share of economic growth, from 10% -20% before World War II to 60% -80% and as many as 90% or more in some industries. Now in Fuzhou, about two-thirds of newly added output value is achieved through technological progress. Second, in the process of developing the commodity economy, there are many examples of “rejuvenating the country through science and technology.” After the war, some 300,000 specialists immigrated to the United States and played an important role in establishing the U.S. economic status in the world. Japan, relying on “building its nation by technology,” learned, spent hundreds of billions of dollars of scientific research on the West for decades, at a cost of over 4 billion U.S. dollars in order to introduce, imitate and improve the development of science and technology industries. Lead the economic development.