西方马克思主义的产生和发展

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自第一次世界大战结束和俄国爆发了1917年的革命之后,资本主义通过发展较为先进的工业技术、扩大殖民地剥削、缓和劳资间的矛盾开始得到巩固。马克思所认为的将给资本主义带来利润率下降的资本主义的“内在矛盾”并没有成为现实。实际上,资本主义经过这一阶段的国内和国际巩固过程之后,比以前更加站稳了脚跟。早期垄断资本主义是国际资本主 Since the end of World War I and the revolution in 1917 in Russia, capitalism began to be consolidated through the development of more advanced industrial technologies, the expansion of colonial exploitation and the alleviation of the contradiction between labor and capital. The “internal contradictions” of capitalism that Marx believes will bring about a declining profit rate to capitalism have not come true. In fact, after this stage of domestic and international consolidation, capitalism has gained a firm foothold more than ever before. Early monopoly capitalism is the international capitalist
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