1992年是法国社会党自1981年执政以来在政治、经济上都比较困难的一年。据初步估计,1992年的经济增长率达不到2%,可能略高于1991年的1.2%,而明显低于1990年的2.6%。预算赤字相当国内生产总值的2%。官方承认的失业人数高达290多万,占就业人口的10%。社会治安状况不断下降。1991年5月,克雷松夫人任总理的政府屡遭国人批评。在不到一年后,密特朗总统不得不在1992年3月责 1992 was a relatively politically and economically difficult year for the French Socialist party since it took power in 1981. According to preliminary estimates, the economic growth rate in 1992 reached less than 2%, possibly slightly higher than 1.2% in 1991 and significantly lower than the 2.6% in 1990. The budget deficit is equivalent to 2% of the gross domestic product. The number of officially recognized unemployed people has reached over 2.9 million, accounting for 10% of the employed population. Social security situation is declining. In May 1991, Mrs. Crescen's administration was repeatedly criticized by his countrymen. In less than a year, President Mitterrand had to blame in March 1992