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词类是词的最基本的语法分类,是根据词的意义和语法特点划分出来的类别。一类词有一类词的共同特性,不同的词类,在造句时起着不同的作用。正确地掌握每类词的特性,可以帮助我们掌握用词造句规律,恰当地选词造句,避免和纠正因词性误用而造成的错误。例如: ①听到这个喜讯,大家非常兴趣. ②我们要扫除前进道路上的一切阻碍。③我们要为坚强革命团结而努力。
The word class is the most basic grammatical classification of a word, and it is a classification based on the meaning and grammatical features of a word. One type of word has the common characteristics of a class of words. Different types of words play different roles in making sentences. Correctly grasping the characteristics of each type of word can help us to grasp the rules of using words to make sentences, properly select words and sentences, and avoid and correct errors caused by misuse of parts of speech. For example: 1 Everyone was very interested in hearing this good news. 2 We must eliminate all obstacles along the way. 3 We must work hard for strong revolutionary unity.