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本文通过对西和~②乞巧歌的分析,质疑了涂尔干的“集体情感”概念,从而提出“非定向性情感”的概念。直接而言,“非定向性情感”弥补了“集体情感”对个体的忽略和压制。在此基础上,“非定向性情感”重申了主体能动性的重要性。根本上而言,它指向涂尔干社会理论的二元论基础,反对其社会决定论。本文借助“非定向性情感”这一概念旨在论述人的自由首先是内心的自由,并且提倡要尊重一个社会中人们进行情感表达的文化形式和文化机制。
Through the analysis of Xihe and Qiqiqiao Song, this article questioned Durkheim’s concept of “collective emotion”, and proposed the concept of “non-directional emotion”. Directly, “non-directional emotions ” make up “collective emotions ” to ignore and suppress individuals. On this basis, “non-directional emotion ” reiterated the importance of subjective initiative. Essentially, it points to the dualistic foundation of Durkheim’s social theory, opposing its social determinism. This article uses the concept of “non-directional emotion” to discuss that human freedom is, above all, inner freedom and advocates respecting the cultural forms and cultural mechanisms in which people express their emotions in a society.