一、当代西方两大经济思潮的主要主张和体现当代西方经济理论门类众多，学派林立。各种观点和理论不断问世，并在一定时期和一定区域起支配作用。然而，无论有多少种“主义”、“学派”，都可将其归为两大思潮，即经济自由主义和国家干预主义。所谓经济自由主义，主要是指主张? I. The Main Advocates and Embodiment of the Two Major Western Economic Trends in Contemporary West There are many kinds of contemporary western economic theories with many schools of thought. Various views and theories come forth continuously and play a dominant role in a certain period of time and in certain regions. However, no matter how many “doctrines” and “schools” there are, they can be categorized into two major trends: economic liberalism and state interventionism. The so-called economic liberalism, mainly refers to the idea?