文物是人类社会活动中遗留下来的具有历史、艺术和科学价值的遗物和遗迹,是人民群众智慧的结晶,是人类宝贵的文化财富。如何保护好文物,是世界各国、各民族共同关心的课题,各级政府和相关部门为此采取了大量的措施。然而,现代群众性旅游活动的兴起和生机勃勃的旅游业的发展,又为文物保护工作增添了新的难题。我国是一个具有5000年文明史的文物大国,文物保护的任务非常艰巨;而我国旅游事业的发展异常迅猛,正在快 Cultural relics are artifacts and relics of historical, artistic and scientific value left over from human social activities. They are the result of the wisdom of the masses of the people and are precious cultural wealth of mankind. How to protect cultural relics is a common concern of all nations and ethnic groups in the world. Various levels of government and relevant departments have taken a large number of measures to this end. However, the rise of modern mass tourism activities and the development of a vibrant tourism industry have added new challenges to the protection of cultural relics. Our country is a great cultural relic with a history of 5000 years of civilization. The task of protecting cultural relics is extremely arduous. Our country’s tourism industry is developing extremely rapidly and is fast