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证人在侦查询问阶段的配合标准,特指其参与侦查询问并主观上进行如实陈述的程度。当前我国证人参与侦查询问的情况总体尚好,但有时如实陈述的情况不尽人意。证人对侦查询问的不配合主要受到安全成本、情绪成本和机会成本等因素的限制,但同时精神激励与物质激励又会增强其配合作证的倾向性。为提高侦查阶段证人的配合程度,应当明确作证的时间成本,加大对证人的保护力度,将作证的利他性转化为利他与利己相结合。
The standard of cooperation of witnesses in the investigation and inquiry stage refers specifically to the extent to which they participate in the investigation and subjectively make truthful statements. At present, the situation in which witnesses in our country are involved in the investigation and interrogation is generally good, but sometimes the facts stated truthfully are not satisfactory. The uncoordination of witnesses to investigation and inquiry is mainly limited by factors such as security cost, emotional cost and opportunity cost, but at the same time, spiritual incentives and material incentives will enhance their propensity to cooperate in testifying. In order to improve the coordination of witnesses during the investigation stage, the time and cost of testifying should be clarified, the protection of witnesses should be strengthened and the altruistic testimony should be transformed into a combination of altruism and self-serving.