我国失业保险制度建立已近30年,法制化运行也已15年。自1999年《失业保险条例》实施后,累计领取失业保险金的人数超过4500万,这解决了失业人员的基本生活问题,同时也缓解了市场波动可能带来失业贫困的压力。对比2000年和2013年数据:参保人数逐年增加,由1.04亿人增至1.64亿人,增长58%;领取失业保险金人数先增后减,由2000年的330万人,增至2002 China’s unemployment insurance system has been established for nearly 30 years and the legal system has been running for 15 years. Since the implementation of the Unemployment Insurance Ordinance in 1999, the cumulative number of people receiving unemployment insurance payments has exceeded 45 million, which has solved the basic livelihood problems of unemployed people and has also eased the pressure of market volatility on unemployment. Comparing 2000 and 2013 data: The number of insured persons increased year by year, from 104 million to 164 million, an increase of 58%; the number of people receiving unemployment insurance increased and then decreased from 3.3 million in 2000 to 2002