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目的了解2013年新兵的睡眠质量状况及其与心理健康的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样法,抽取南京军区新兵517名,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行睡眠质量和心理健康状况调查,以PSQI>7界定为判断睡眠障碍的标准。结果新兵睡眠障碍有38例,占7.72%;睡眠障碍者SCL-90总分及各因子分较睡眠正常者高(t=2.25~5.17,P<0.05);除应用催眠药物因子外,PSQI总分及其他各因子分与SCL-90总分及各因子均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论睡眠质量与心理健康水平有一定的相关性,睡眠者心理健康。
Objective To understand the quality of sleep in recruits in 2013 and its relationship with mental health. Methods A random sample of 517 recruits from the Nanjing Military Region were recruited to investigate sleep quality and mental health status with PSQI scale and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) To determine the criteria for sleep disorders. Results There were 38 cases of recruits sleep disorders (7.72%). The scores of SCL-90 in sleep disorders were significantly higher than those of normal controls (t = 2.25-5.17, P <0.05) Score and other factors score and SCL-90 score and each factor were positively correlated (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a certain correlation between sleep quality and mental health, mental health of sleepers.