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目的探讨糖尿病与颈动脉血管斑块的相关性。方法回顾性分析2008年1～12月在我院行颈动脉彩超检查者420例,按有无糖尿病分为糖尿病(DM)组179例及正常(NC)组241例。结果 (1)DM组平均年龄、HDL-C较NC组低,TG、UA较NC组高,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DM组双侧颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)均较NC组高,但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)糖尿病与颈动脉斑块、脂肪肝、高血压病相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与性别、蛋白尿的相关性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论糖尿病与颈动脉斑块、脂肪肝、高血压病相关。
Objective To investigate the correlation between diabetes and carotid artery plaque. Methods A retrospective analysis of 420 cases of carotid color Doppler ultrasound examination in our hospital from January to December in 2008 was divided into diabetic (DM) group with 179 cases and normal group (NC) with 241 cases. Results (1) The average age of DM group, HDL-C was lower than NC group, TG and UA were higher than NC group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the bilateral carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) were higher than NC group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). (2) Diabetes mellitus was related to carotid artery plaque, fatty liver and hypertension, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between gender and proteinuria (P> 0.05). Conclusion Diabetes mellitus is associated with carotid artery plaque, fatty liver and hypertension.