本文通过对西方经济学中“公共物品”理论的评析,从市场的无形之手、市场失败、市场失败的质疑三个方面,探讨政府和市场对公共资源利用的作用程度。 This essay explores the role of government and market in the utilization of public resources from three aspects: the intangible hand of market, the failure of market and the question of market failure through the analysis of “public goods” theory in western economics.