文有章法,诗也有章法。所谓章法,即诗文的组织结构。叶圣陶先生曾说:“作者有思路,遵路识斯真。”因此,懂得一点近代诗的章法,有利于提高近代诗的阅读欣赏能力。元代人曾把近代诗的章法概括为四个字:起、承、转、合。起,就是开端;承,就是承接;转,就是转折;合,就是收合、收束。绝句一般第一句为起,第二句为承,第三句为转,第四为合。如欧阳修的《画眉鸟》: There are chapters in the text and poems are also structured. The so-called composition method is the organizational structure of poetry. Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: “The author has the idea to follow the truth.” Therefore, knowing the composition of some modern poetry helps improve the reading ability of modern poetry. The Yuan Dynasty once summed up the composition of modern poetry into four characters: starting, bearing, transferring, and combining. From the beginning, it is the beginning; Cheng, is to undertake; turn, that is, turning; together, that is, closing, closing. The first sentence of a quatrain is usually the beginning, the second sentence is the bearing, the third sentence is the turn, and the fourth is the conjunction. For example, Ouyang Xiu’s thrush bird: