《尔雅·释亲》中的亲属称谓语保存了古代社会丰富的文化信息。对出现在古典文献和古代字书中的亲属称谓语进行考证和研究发现,这些称谓语反映了古代人民“男尊女卑”的思想观念,早期社会经历了对等交互从表婚制、亚血族群婚制、媵婚制的婚姻制度,家庭形态由男从女居最终发展到男人成为家庭主宰。《尔雅·释亲》中的亲属称谓语是一定语言环境中的社会人伦关系和特殊文化的体现。 The kinship terms in “Eya · Xie-kin” preserved the rich cultural information of ancient society. The textual research on the appellations of kinsfolk appearing in the classical literature and in the ancient textbooks reveals that these appellations reflect the notion of the ancient people and the inferiority of men, Group marriage system, marriage system marriage system, the family form from the male to the final development of the man to become the man dominate the family. The kinship terms in “Er Ya Xie Qin” are the manifestation of social relations and special cultures in a certain language environment.