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空间是权力的象征,是权力运作的物质形式。法庭的空间布局以物化的形式客观地表征相应的法治文化。本文以河南内乡的县衙大堂为例,结合福柯的“权力–空间”相关理论,以韩礼德的系统功能语法为分析框架,对古代法庭空间化的权力进行多模态话语分析。通过对法官身边的四个多模态文本与其所居之空间文本进行元功能解读,讨论了司法话语中的规训权力在空间上的结构配置和对法官的制约作用,揭示了法官话语权力在司法话语中的有限性与非中心性,从一定程度上解构了法官是庭审权力中心的观点,有益于更全面地理解庭审话语的本质。
Space is a symbol of power and a material form of power. The spatial layout of the court objectively characterizes the corresponding culture of the rule of law in the form of materialization. Taking the County Hall in Neixiang, Henan Province as an example, this article combines the theory of “power - space” of Foucault with Halliday ’s system function grammar as an analysis framework to analyze the multi - modal discourse of the power of the ancient court in space. Through the meta-functional interpretation of the four multi-modal texts around the judges and the texts of the space where they live, this paper discusses the structural disposition of the disciplinary powers in judicatory discourse and the role of judges in the judicial discourse, Judicial discourse in the limited and non-centrality, to some extent deconstruct the judge is the power of trial power point of view, is conducive to a more comprehensive understanding of the nature of trial discourse.