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在世界各国现代化的历史进程中，大众传播媒介均扮演了一个十分重要的角色。在以鸦片战争为开端的中国早期现代化中，传播媒介长期滞后于社会变革，并制约了社会变革的速率。这一局面在甲午战争后随着《时务报》的崛起有了根本的改观。本文依据大众传播学的“五Ｗ”模式，对传播者—传播内容—传播媒介—受众—传播效果进行分析研究，认为《时务报》不仅有力地促进了变法维新，且改变了中国数十年来舆论滞后的被动局面，控制了舆论传播的主动权，为中国步入２０世纪后形成传播媒介与社会变革良性互动的新局面开辟了广阔的前景。
In the course of the modernization of various countries in the world, the mass media played a very important role. In the early modernization of China, which started with the Opium War, the media lagged behind social change for a long time and restricted the rate of social change. This situation has undergone fundamental changes with the rise of “Current Affairs Newspaper” after the Sino-Japanese War. Based on the “Five Ws” model of mass communication, this paper analyzes and studies the effects of communicators - content - media - audiences - that not only does “Current Affairs Daily” not only strongly promote the reform of the law, but also change China for decades The passive situation of lagging public opinion and the initiative of controlling the spread of media have opened up broad prospects for the new situation that China has entered into into a virtuous interaction between the media and social changes after the 20th century.