20世纪初的两年时间内,天津经历了一个特殊的历史时期,这就是都统衙门统治时期。在这短短的两年时间内,都统衙门对天津城市行政、治安、卫生、经济生活与城市建设各方面都进行了有效的管理,使千疮百孔的城市很快获得了新生。本文认为,这一时期是天津城市近代化进程中一个重要的时期。 In the early two decades of the twentieth century, Tianjin experienced a special historical period, which is the reign of the Duma Yamen. Within this short span of two years, all the Yamen have conducted effective management over all aspects of Tianjin’s urban administration, public security, public health, economic life and urban construction, thus rapidly bringing ridiculous cities to new life. This paper argues that this period is an important period in the process of Tianjin’s urban modernization.