殷墟作为晚商时期的都城遗址,迄今已发掘了上万座同时期墓葬。这些墓葬虽大多被盗,但还是出土了大量随葬品。这些随葬品是当时生产力发展水平的一个缩影,为研究当时的阶级状况、社会分层、经济水平等诸多问题提供了丰富而翔实的资料,诸多学者也在此方面研究颇多。但同时,我们注意到,这些随葬品也更为直观地反映出当时人们的生死观念、社会礼制。随着当时人们观念的变化,礼制的不同,殷墟不同时期墓葬中随葬的器物也相应有所变化,其中随葬品冥器化现象表现的尤为突出。 Yin Ruins as the capital during the late Shang Dynasty ruins, has so far excavated tens of thousands of tombs of the same period. Although most of these burial stolen, but still unearthed a large number of funerary objects. These funerary objects were a microcosm of the level of development of productive forces at that time. They provided abundant and informative materials for studying the current status of classes, social stratification, and economic level. Many scholars have studied this topic in great quantities. However, at the same time, we noticed that these burial objects more directly reflect people’s concept of life and death and social courtesy. With the change of people’s concept and the different etiquette at that time, the artifacts buried in tombs of different periods in Yin Ruin also changed accordingly, of which the funeral phenomenon of funerary objects was particularly prominent.