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北京大学经济学院教授萧灼基指出,国有企业是国民经济的主要成份,掌握着国民经济的命脉。国有企业的发展状况和经济效益,直接影响国家的宏观经济形势。 改革开放以来,国有企业的改革先后经历了放权让利、两权分离、承包经营几个阶段,但成效不大。十四届三中全会提出建立现代企业制度,现在正在进行试点。萧灼基认为,为了解开国有企业的“死结”,必须实行5个“突破。”
Xiao Zhuoji, a professor at the School of Economics at Peking University, pointed out that state-owned enterprises are the main component of the national economy and they hold the lifeblood of the national economy. The state of development and economic benefits of state-owned enterprises directly affect the country’s macroeconomic situation. Since the reform and opening up, the reform of state-owned enterprises has undergone several stages of decentralization, profit separation, two-power separation, and contracted management, but the effectiveness has not been significant. The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed the establishment of a modern enterprise system and is now undergoing trials. Xiao Zhuoji believes that in order to understand the “dead end” of state-owned enterprises, five “breakthroughs” must be implemented.