在全球产业链中利润过低、频繁遭遇贸易摩擦和来自其他发展中国家的竞争,这是近年来一直困扰中国制造业的难题,工程机械行业也不例外。目前,中国制造业核心竞争力还停留在低廉的劳动力成本上,而技术优势早已成为发达国家各个产业竞争优势的核心。目前,中国很多知名的大型制造企业都是外国直接投资的产物,而并非中国土生土长的 Profits in the global industrial chain are too low, frequent trade friction and competition from other developing countries, which has been troubling the Chinese manufacturing industry in recent years, the construction machinery industry is no exception. At present, the core competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry still stays at a low cost of labor, and technological advantages have long been the core of the competitive advantages of various industries in developed countries. At present, many well-known large-scale manufacturing enterprises in China are the products of foreign direct investment rather than China’s native