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从1975～2008年,理查德·沃尔夫(Richard Wolff)参与到一项旨在反思和发展马克思主义经济学的集体研究中。在马萨诸塞大学阿默赫斯特分校,这项研究工作取得了一些成果,产生了许多博士学位论文、学术专著和学术论文,催生了一个新的学术期刊《反思马克思主义》及其出版机构“经济与社会分析协会”。该集体研究的中心内容之一,就是对马克思的《资本论》进行新的解读。本文将简要概述这种新的解读方式,以揭示马克思如何依据剩余价值的生产、占有和分配关系来诠释其独特的社会阶级理论。我们认为,马克思的理论并不是机械还原论,而是多元决定论。艾伦·奥克利(Allen Oakley)在《澳大利亚的马克思主义理论家纪念文集》上运用这种解读方式发表了研究成果。后来有关成果被收入到沃尔夫等人编辑的论文集并以德文发表。
From 1975 to 2008, Richard Wolff participated in a collective study aimed at reflecting and developing Marxist economics. At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the research has yielded some results, generating many doctoral dissertations, academic monographs and academic dissertations that have spawned a new academic journal, “Reflecting Marxism,” and its publishing agency “ Economic and Social Analysis Association. ” One of the central contents of this collective study is to make a new interpretation of Marx’s “capital theory.” This article will briefly summarize this new way of interpretation to reveal how Marx interpreted his unique social class theory in terms of the production, possession and distribution of surplus value. In our opinion, Marx’s theory is not mechanical reductionism, but pluralistic determinism. Allen Oakley published his research using this interpretation in the Proceedings of the Marxist Theorist in Australia. Later, the results were included in the essay edited by Wolf and others and published in German.