北太平洋副热带高压(以下简称副高)是强大的半永久性大气活动中心,是影响我国夏半年天气、气候的重要天气系统之一。运转大气这部热机的能量,主要来源于太阳辐射,下垫面是接受、储存大部份热量并以各种方式供给大气运动能量的储存器和调节器。在海洋中从热带向寒带输送热量主要是像黑潮这样强大的海流。自50年代以来,我国气象工作者就开始 The North Pacific Subtropical High (hereinafter referred to as the subtropical high) is a powerful semi-permanent atmospheric activity center and is one of the important weather systems affecting the weather and climate in the summer of China. Atmospheric operation The energy from this heat engine comes primarily from solar radiation and the underlying surfaces are reservoirs and regulators that receive and store most of the heat and supply the energy of the atmosphere in a variety of ways. The transfer of heat from the tropics to the frigid in the oceans is mainly a strong current such as the Kuroshio. Since the 1950s, China’s meteorological workers began