一问题提出利他行为就是出于自愿,不指望任何酬偿而去帮助他人的行为表现。教育儿童乐于助人,做有益于他人的事,是我国道德教育的重要内容。揭示儿童利他行为的特点和规律,为学校道德教育提供实证性资料,也是儿童心理学研究的重要课题。以往的心理学家经常采用分物研究(有 One issue is that altruistic behavior is the act of helping others by voluntariness and without regard to any remuneration. Educating children to be helpful and beneficial to others is an important part of our moral education. Revealing the characteristics and laws of children’s altruistic behaviors and providing empirical data for school moral education are also important topics in the research of children’s psychology. Psychologists in the past often used sub-matter research (there