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目的要分析足月剖宫产及其相关因素,采取有效措施降低逐年上升的剖宫产率,保障妇女儿童的健康。方法调查分析吉林省延吉市公园社区2007年~2010年9月30日间足月分娩中剖宫产及其相关因素。结果足月分娩1729例中剖宫产数为1140例,占足月分娩的65.9%。对孕产妇、胎儿、新生儿有危险因素的312例,其中剖宫产的267例,占总足月剖宫产的15.4%,其余50.5%为社会因素而剖宫产的。结论剖宫产的主要因素为社会因素,要降低剖宫产率从社会因素着手。
Objective To analyze cesarean section and its related factors and take effective measures to reduce the annual cesarean section rate and ensure the health of women and children. Methods To investigate and analyze cesarean section and its related factors in full - term childbirth among community parks in Yanji City, Jilin Province from 2007 to September 30, 2010. Results 1729 cases of full-term delivery of cesarean section was 1140 cases, accounting for 65.9% of full-term delivery. 312 cases of maternal, fetal and neonatal risk factors, of which 267 cases of cesarean section, cesarean section accounted for 15.4% of the total, the remaining 50.5% for social factors and cesarean section. Conclusion The main factors of cesarean section are social factors. To reduce the rate of cesarean section, social factors should be taken.