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花生是世界五大油料作物之一,是食用、榨油兼用的经济作物,在农业生产和贸易中占有重要地位。美国、印度、阿根廷和中国都是主要的花生出口国,但从2011年开始,印度和美洲的花生主产区都出现了一系列不利于花生生长的气候现象,导致优质花生产量直线下滑。
Peanut is one of the world’s top five oilseed crops. It is a cash crop that is both edible and oil-existent. It occupies an important position in agricultural production and trade. The United States, India, Argentina and China are major exporters of peanuts. However, since 2011, a series of climate phenomena unfavorable to peanut growth have emerged in the major peanut producing regions of India and the Americas, leading to a plummeting premium of quality peanut production.